SINGAPORE—On May 4, US President Donald Trump made headlines by threatening to impose import taxes on movies produced outside the United States. This bold move is part of a broader strategy to boost job creation in Hollywood and strengthen the domestic film industry.
This proposed service tax follows a series of newly introduced import tariffs on a range of physical goods. Earlier in 2025, the administration announced levies on steel, aluminium, smartphones, and computers. These measures are designed to protect American industries but have sparked significant international reactions.
In response, China has not remained silent. The nation has implemented its own set of tariffs, targeting American imports in a bid to counteract the US’s aggressive trade policies. This escalating trade tension between the two economic giants is creating ripples worldwide.
As these trade battles unfold, consumers in both America and China are bracing themselves for higher prices. Yet, the impact will not be confined to these two countries alone. Businesses and consumers across the globe, including those in Singapore, are likely to feel the pinch as global supply chains adjust to the new economic landscape.
While the full implications of these taxes remain to be seen, one thing is clear: the era of free trade is facing unprecedented challenges, and the world is watching closely.
On April 9, President Trump made a significant announcement that sent ripples through international trade circles. He unveiled a sweeping baseline tariff of 145 per cent on the majority of imports coming from China. This dramatic move was part of his administration’s broader strategy to address trade imbalances and protect domestic industries. Tariffs, being a percentage of a product’s value, meant that Chinese goods would now be significantly more expensive for American businesses and consumers.
Just three days after this initial declaration, the tech industry felt a glimmer of relief. A temporary exemption was explicitly granted for computers, phones, and PC cases. These items, crucial to both consumers and tech companies, were spared from the steep 145 per cent import tax. However, this reprieve did not extend to all components of personal computers.
Parts like fans, liquid coolers, and power supplies were left out in the cold, still subject to the hefty tariffs. This selective approach created a mixed bag for those in the tech industry, who now faced a patchwork of costs depending on their specific needs. The announcement and subsequent exemption highlighted the complex and often unpredictable nature of international trade policies under the Trump administration. For many businesses, it became a time to reassess strategies and supply chains in light of these new economic realities.
China-made PC cases have long been subject to a hefty import tariff when entering the United States. Initially, these products faced a general 20 per cent import duty, which significantly increased their cost for American consumers and businesses. However, the situation became even more complex for cases made from specific materials, namely aluminium and steel.
In March, a sweeping 25 per cent import tax was imposed on all steel and aluminium products entering the US. This policy wasn’t limited to raw materials alone but extended to derivative products as well, including PC cases. The intent was to protect domestic industries, but it inadvertently raised prices for tech components.
The effects of this tariff ripple beyond just PC cases. This additional levy also ensnares graphics processing units (GPUS), essential for data centres. These GPUS play a pivotal role in accelerating the training and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) models. As AI technology becomes increasingly integral across various sectors, the demand for GPUS has surged.
However, the added 25 per cent centaluminium-relatedd tariff has complicated the situation for companies relying on these crucial components. It has led to increased operational costs and forced businesses to rethink their supply chain strategies. The tariffs have sparked debates about their long-term impact on innovation and competitiveness in the tech industry.
Navigating these import duties requires careful planning and strategy from companies looking to maintain their edge in a rapidly evolving market. While the tariffs aim to bolster domestic production, they also pose challenges that businesses must overcome to stay ahead in the AI race.
In a bold move of economic warfare, China retaliated by imposing a hefty minimum tariff of 125 per cent on U.S. goods. This was not just a simple tax but a powerful statement in the ongoing trade tensions between the two giants. In addition to this, China tightened its grip on the global supply chain by restricting the export of rare earth elements. These materials are indispensable for the high-tech industry, further escalating the stakes in the technological arena.
On April 11, China introduced a significant change in how it classifies the origin of imported computer chips. The new rule dictated that the country where the computer wafer undergoes processing would now be considered the chip’s origin, regardless of where it was developed or packaged. This seemingly technical adjustment carried substantial consequences for international trade.
The revised classification effectively shielded chips from AMD, Nvidia, Qualcomm, and Intel, which are produced by Taiwanese foundries, from China’s punitive tariffs. This strategic exemption allowed these companies to continue their business relatively unscathed by the heavy tariffs. However, the story took a different turn for other U.S.-based manufacturers.
Intel, GlobalFoundries, and Texas Instruments found themselves caught in a difficult position. With their production facilities located within the United States, these companies faced severe financial burdens due to the new tariff rules. The policy shift put them at a competitive disadvantage, highlighting the intricate chess game being played on the global stage.
This series of events underscored the complexities and far-reaching impacts of international trade policies, with each move and countermove shaping the future of global commerce.
Are the tariffs only affecting physical goods?
Initially, Mr. Trump’s tariffs were indeed confined to tangible products. However, this changed dramatically on May 4, when he issued a bold threat to impose a hefty 100 per cent tariff on foreign-made movies. The entertainment industry was taken by surprise.
The following day, May 5, brought turbulence to the stock market. Shares of major US studios and streaming services like Netflix, Amazon, Warner Bros Discovery, and Paramount plummeted. Investors reacted swiftly to the unexpected announcement, fearing its implications for the entertainment sector.
For years, Hollywood has been shifting its production activities beyond Los Angeles. Studios have sought more cost-effective locations such as the UK, Canada, and Australia, drawn by attractive tax incentives and lower labour costs. This move was strategic, aiming to cut expenses while maintaining high-quality production standards.
Netflix stands out in this global shift. The streaming giant relies heavily on its worldwide production network to create diverse content that appeals to international audiences. This strategy has been crucial for Netflix’s global expansion, making the potential tariffs even more concerning.
As the film industry grapples with these developments, questions linger about the future of international collaborations and the overall impact on content production and distribution.
The debate surrounding Netflix’s production locations has reached a critical point. Pushing the streaming giant to relocate its operations back to the United States would significantly hike up production and operational costs. These increased expenses stem from the higher wages and stricter regulations that come with operating domestically. On the other hand, maintaining their current overseas operations is not without its drawbacks. The looming threat of import duties on foreign-made content promises to elevate costs as well.
The introduction of a tariff on foreign-produced movies has added to the complexity. This move has triggered concerns about a wider tax imposition on offshore services. Experts warn that such measures could lead to a double hit on inflation, compounding economic pressures already felt by consumers.
It’s not just Netflix feeling the heat. Numerous companies across various industries have shifted their back-office tasks, such as software development, human resources, technology, and payroll management, to countries where they benefit from lower wages and favourable tax breaks. This strategy has provided significant savings, but the potential for increased taxes on these offshore services threatens to undermine these financial advantages.
As this situation unfolds, businesses must carefully weigh their options. Should they absorb the rising costs of domestic production, or brace themselves for the impact of tariffs and taxes? Each path carries its own set of challenges and implications, making it a pivotal moment for strategic decision-making.
The broader economic landscape hangs in the balance as policymakers consider these changes. The outcome will inevitably shape the future of global business operations and consumer costs in the entertainment industry and beyond.
Imagine you’re sitting on your couch, scrolling through your favourite streaming services. You’ve got Netflix for your binge-watching marathons and Spotify for those perfect playlists. But have you ever wondered what might cause the prices of these beloved subscriptions to fluctuate?
Picture this: A new policy is introduced, imposing hefty tariffs on services operating from foreign soil. Suddenly, a 100% tax is slapped on movies produced outside the US. For a giant like Netflix, this means production costs skyrocket, and as history has shown, such expenses are often shifted onto consumers.
Take a journey back to April, when Netflix decided to increase its subscription fees due to “changes in local taxes or inflation.” The basic plan that once cost $13.98 now demands $15.98. Premium users feel the pinch even more, with their rates climbing from $25.98 to $29.98. Experts predict this is just the beginning of a series of price hikes.
Eugene Lim, an international tax and trade lawyer, explains that companies are cautious about charging American customers significantly more than those in other regions. This careful balancing act influences global pricing strategies.
Now, let’s delve into another layer of this intricate tale. The backbone of our digital universe lies in data centres—massive facilities filled with servers that power everything from social media platforms to sophisticated AI models. The United States boasts over 5,300 data centres, making it the leader in this domain. Trailing behind are Germany and the UK, each housing around 500 centres, while China hosts about 450.
The plot thickens when you realise that many components essential for these data centres—memory chips, sockets, controllers—are manufactured in China. Regular upgrades at these centres inevitably encounter tariffs imposed during Trump’s administration.
But what about Spotify? It’s a Swedish entity, right? Surely it escapes these complications? Not quite. Since 2016, Spotify has relied heavily on Google’s cloud services for data processing and software development. This decision entwines it with the same web of import duties.
As you continue to enjoy your streaming services, consider the intricate global dynamics shaping the prices you pay. It’s a complex story of international trade policies, technological infrastructure, and strategic business decisions—all converging to impact your monthly bills.
In the bustling world of music streaming, one innovative company is venturing into the realm of artificial intelligence. They’re delving into the possibilities offered by Google’s AI tools and expansive language models. Their mission? To enrich their users’ auditory journeys while also refining their ability to moderate content effectively.
Meanwhile, across the globe in Singapore, retailers are feeling the impact as new US tariffs begin to bite. There’s a buzz of concern: How will these tariffs trickle down to affect the everyday consumer in Singapore? The question looms large, especially for businesses relying on US cloud services. In this interconnected age, companies like Netflix and Spotify aren’t alone in facing the repercussions of these tariffs.
Clauses permitting price hikes often lurk in the fine print of cloud service agreements, typically when contracts come up for renewal. Businesses affected by these changes find themselves at a crossroads: Should they jump ship to non-US providers or weather the economic storm until 2028, when the Trump administration’s influence may wane?
On the horizon, Chinese cloud giants like Alibaba, Tencent, and Huawei are making an enticing offer. They’re slashing annual cloud fees by as much as 50%, promising potential savings that could reach into the millions. However, there’s a catch: transitioning can be costly, especially for businesses with heavily customised software and vast databases that are challenging to move.
As tensions rise, European Union nations are crafting a strategic response, preparing targeted countermeasures against up to $28 billion worth of US imports. Items ranging from dental floss and bourbon to diamonds are on their list. They are joining China and Canada in a wave of retaliatory measures.
Earlier in March, Canada had already taken its stance, imposing tariffs on a variety of US goods—from computers to sports equipment—in retaliation for the hefty 25% import tax on all steel and aluminium entering the US.

This tit-for-tat strategy has raised concerns about an impending global trade war, one that threatens to inflate prices for countless consumers worldwide and potentially plunge economies into recession. As Mr. Benedict Teow from Taxise Asia observes, China’s response has shown how countries might counteract US tariffs. The US-China standoff has brought bilateral trade to a near standstill, offering a sobering glimpse of what might lie ahead in this escalating economic saga.
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