by chung chinyi | Dec 29, 2025 | Uncategorized
Title: The Collapse of the Iranian Rial and Trader Protests: Structural Economic Fragility, Sanctions, and Political Vulnerability (2025) Abstract This paper examines the collapse of Iran’s national currency, the rial, in late December 2025, and the resulting wave of...
by chung chinyi | Dec 29, 2025 | Uncategorized
Title:Economies of Scale, Cultural Capital, and Pricing Strategies in Singapore’s Hawker Foodscape: A Case Study of Hup Cheong Roasted Food’s Whole‑Duck Promotion Abstract In the midst of rising food inflation, Singapore’s hawker centres continue to deliver...
by chung chinyi | Dec 29, 2025 | Uncategorized
Title:The Culinary Microcosm of Urban Identity: A Socio-Cultural and Economic Analysis of ABC Brickworks Food Centre as a Case Study in Singapore’s Hawker Heritage Date:21st December 2025 Abstract This paper investigates ABC Brickworks Food Centre—a vibrant node...
by chung chinyi | Dec 29, 2025 | Uncategorized
Executive Summary The U.S. dollar’s 7% decline in 2025 has created significant ripple effects across Singapore’s trade-dependent economy. With the SGD appreciating approximately 6% against the USD and reaching its strongest level since 2014, Singapore...
by chung chinyi | Dec 29, 2025 | Uncategorized
Executive Summary One Punggol Hawker Centre (OPHC) represents a critical juncture in Singapore’s evolving hawker centre management model. The premature conclusion of Timbre + Hawkers’ tenancy, one year ahead of schedule, raises important questions about...
by chung chinyi | Dec 29, 2025 | Uncategorized
Case Study: Malaysia’s Largest Financial Scandal Background and Scale The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal represents one of the world’s largest kleptocracy cases, involving the systematic embezzlement of billions of dollars from a Malaysian...
