Bethlehem Christmas 2025

Bethlehem Christmas 2025

Case Study: Economic and Social Recovery Through Cultural Celebration Background Context Bethlehem, the biblical birthplace of Jesus Christ, experienced severe economic and social disruption during the Gaza conflict that began in October 2023. For over two years, the...
Gaza Ceasefire Crisis

Gaza Ceasefire Crisis

Executive Summary The October 2025 Gaza ceasefire, brokered under the Trump administration’s 20-point peace plan, represents a fragile pause in a conflict that has devastated Gaza over two years of warfare. Despite the formal cessation of hostilities, violence...
Myanmar’s 2025 Junta Election

Myanmar’s 2025 Junta Election

Case Study: A Military-Orchestrated Electoral Exercise Context and Background Myanmar’s military junta is proceeding with a multi-phase general election starting December 28, 2025, despite an ongoing civil war that has engulfed much of the country. This election...
Libya Army Chief Jet Crash

Libya Army Chief Jet Crash

Case Study Incident Overview On December 24, 2025, a Dassault Falcon 50 private jet crashed near Ankara, Turkey, resulting in eight fatalities including Libya’s army chief of staff, Mohammed Ali Ahmed Al-Haddad. The aircraft was en route from Ankara to Tripoli...
Thailand-Cambodia Border Conflict

Thailand-Cambodia Border Conflict

Executive Summary The December 2025 military clashes between Thailand and Cambodia represent a critical escalation of a century-old territorial dispute, resulting in over 40 deaths and approximately one million displaced persons. This case study examines the...
Singapore Transport 2025-2026

Singapore Transport 2025-2026

Executive Summary Singapore’s transport sector stands at a critical juncture as it transitions from a year of significant reliability challenges to an ambitious 2026 roadmap featuring autonomous vehicles, cross-border rail connectivity, and sustainable fuel...